It may surprise you to learn that airplanes are not required to have two-way radios. That’s partly because the airplane predates the invention of radios portable enough to be aeronautically practical.
And still, to this day, there are more radio-free airplanes than you might expect. There’s even an official designation for flying radio-free. It’s NORDO for NO-RaDiO. That term appears in the Pilot/Controller Glossary and it applies to aircraft that cannot communicate by radio, whether because the equipment has failed or because it was never installed. And while airplanes that never had radios actually get a hall pass on many of the controlled airspace requirements for radio communications, intentionally NORDO aircraft are more commonly found at nontowered fields.
While it was not my intent to be NORDO, it worked out fine, because all of us in the pattern were following the proper procedures for a nontowered airport. NORDO aircraft are one of the reasons for these procedures, which provide for an orderly flow of aircraft in and out of airports. These procedures include a set place to enter, a set pattern to fly, standardized distances and altitudes, an agreed-upon place to turn, and a set way of coming in for landing.
You follow the procedures, observe other aircraft around you, adjust your speed accordingly, and mind your manners. It’s the aviation equivalent of defensive driving.
While radio calls are nice, in the strictest sense, they aren’t required. Not that I’m saying we should all throw our radios out the window, but always keep in mind: Since you have no real way of knowing whether someone in the pattern is NORDO (for whatever reason), you should always fly as if someone is.