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Gravel bar landing

Off-field ops

Off-airport takeoffs and landings are one of the most attractive aspects of backcountry flying because they unlock so many possibilities for exploration and adventure.
Illustration by Charles Floyd.
Zoomed image
Illustration by Charles Floyd.

Pick a suitable location

The landing zone must be long and wide enough for your airplane, and the surface must be firm enough. Identify the obstructions such as trees and powerlines near the approach path—and think hard about your subsequent takeoff. Most takeoffs require considerably more space than landings.

Carry a locator beacon

Let a friend know where you’re going and when you expect to return. Carry a personal locator beacon and/or satellite messenger on your person.

Visualize your approach path and pick an "abort point".

If you’re not properly configured and on-speed at a certain location, abandon the approach. Tall terrain or obstacles ahead can put the last place to safely go around well in advance of the landing area. Commit to land once you pass the abort point. A go-around is off the table.

Fly the approach accurately

Anticipate that you’re likely to encounter sinking air over a cold river, for example, and rising air on the sunny side of a canyon and adjust your airplane’s pitch and power accordingly.

Estimate wind speed and direction

Estimate wind speed and direction continuosly using cues such as ripples on the water’s surface, the movement of leaves or branches, and groundspeed readouts from your aircraft GPS.

Hit your touchdown point

Hit your target touchdown point accurately using minimal flare. Hold the stick/yoke full aft for maximum propeller clearance and raise the flaps for maximum braking.

Rising tide?

Anticipate how long you’re likely to stay on the ground and know whether the tide is coming in or out. Pilots have landed successfully at remote beaches only to be trapped by an incoming tide or rising water.

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Dave Hirschman
Dave Hirschman
AOPA Pilot Editor at Large
AOPA Pilot Editor at Large Dave Hirschman joined AOPA in 2008. He has an airline transport pilot certificate and instrument and multiengine flight instructor certificates. Dave flies vintage, historical, and Experimental airplanes and specializes in tailwheel and aerobatic instruction.

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