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Everything you've been taught about wheel landings is wrong

The conventional wisdom for “wheel” landings in taildraggers is that they require higher approach speeds than the “three-point” variety and that touchdowns should take place in a level attitude.

That’s what I was taught decades ago as a tailwheel student, anyway.

So, I was more than a little surprised when GPS-equipped Garmin VIRB video cameras attached to my Van's Aircraft RV–8 showed those are myths.

A series of wheel and three-point landings on a calm day showed approach speeds were identical; touchdown speeds were within two knots; and the best wheel landings took place when touching down in a tail-low attitude—not a flat one.

Wheel landings typically consumed about 50 percent more runway than three-point landings—no surprise there. But the reason for the long rollouts is a relatively slow deceleration after touchdown in the wheel-landing attitude, not a faster touchdown speed. (Tailwheel airplanes decelerate much quicker in a three-point attitude.)

Pilots of tailwheel airplanes can argue endlessly about the merits of both types of landings—and I certainly have my own preferences and opinions. But the GPS cameras used in this video show some facts are indisputable.

Dave Hirschman
Dave Hirschman
AOPA Pilot Editor at Large
AOPA Pilot Editor at Large Dave Hirschman joined AOPA in 2008. He has an airline transport pilot certificate and instrument and multiengine flight instructor certificates. Dave flies vintage, historical, and Experimental airplanes and specializes in tailwheel and aerobatic instruction.
Topics: Takeoffs and Landings, Taildragger

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