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Training and Safety Tip: One hand on the yoke

The “steering wheel” in your aircraft has grips for both hands. I’m not sure why it’s designed that way.

AOPA Air Safety Institute
Photo by Chris Rose.

Because the correct way to fly from the left seat is to have your left hand on the wheel, which is properly called a “yoke,” and your right hand free for the throttle, trim wheel, radios, and avionics. Likely, the modern yoke was derived from larger, harder-to-manage airplanes of yore that needed to be wrestled into submission with both hands. Airplanes that had flight engineers to operate the throttles, trim, radios, and avionics.

Anyway, you don’t need both hands to fly almost any modern general aviation airplane. In fact, nearly all respond to the lightest of touches. You don’t even need your entire left hand. Your thumb and index finger will do just fine. More on that in a minute.

But because the yoke is molded for two hands and most people learn to drive before learning to fly, it may take some will power—some conscious effort—for your hands to learn their new muscle memory roles. If you find, despite your best efforts, that your right hand has a mind of its own, try putting a little poster gum on the back of the yoke’s right handgrip as a tactile reminder. Just don’t forget to remove it as part of your postflight.

Why does this matter? Partly because you really do need the other hand for a wide range of flight deck duties, but largely because two hands are simply too much. If you fly two-handed, you’ll be over-controlling, and you’ll never master the smooth use of flight controls that is one hallmark of a professional pilot.

Now back to that two-finger flying: While it will work just fine, it’s actually a hand position that causes muscle fatigue, as if you were holding a porcelain cup for hours on end at a fancy tea party. Instead, the optimal technique is to rest your hand lightly on the yoke, with your fingers curled around the grip with minimal pressure.

That said, if you find that your hand aches after a flight, or if you look down and your fingers are turning white, the best cure for this “learner’s death grip” is simply to fly two-fingered for a little while until your hand learns its new job.

William E. Dubois
William E. Dubois is a widely published aviation writer and columnist. He is an FAA Safety Team rep and a rare "double" Master Ground Instructor accredited by both NAFI and MICEP. An AOPA member since 1983, he holds a commercial pilot certificate and has a degree in aviation technology. He was recognized as a Distinguished Flight Instructor in the 2021 AOPA Flight Training Experience Awards.
Topics: Training and Safety, Flight Instructor
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